- What the 70% Passing Score Actually Means
- Scored vs. Unscored Questions: Why 160 Matters More Than 175
- Weighing Your Study Time by Domain
- Why the Three Florida-Law Domains Make or Break Your Score
- Registration, Fees, and Test-Day Format
- Retake Rules and the One-Year Validity Window
- What the DFS Pass-Rate Numbers Tell You
- A Domain-Ordered Study Timeline to Reach 70%+
- After You Clear 70%: Appointment, CE, and Staying Licensed
- FAQ
- You need 70% correct on the 160 scored questions - roughly 112 correct answers.
- The exam has 175 total questions, but 15 are unscored pretest items that don't count.
- Florida Statutes domains (7, 8, 9) total 36% of the exam - nearly two-fifths of your score.
- A passing score is valid for one year, and you can attempt the exam up to five times in a rolling 12 months.
What the 70% Passing Score Actually Means
The Florida 2-20 General Lines (Property & Casualty) Agent Exam requires a 70% passing score, administered by Pearson VUE under rules set by the Florida Department of Financial Services (DFS). That number sounds simple, but candidates routinely misjudge what it actually requires because they assume it applies to all 175 questions on the screen. It doesn't.
Under the exam outline effective January 1, 2026, the test contains 175 total questions, but only 160 of them are scored. The other 15 are unscored pretest questions DFS uses to evaluate future exam content - they look identical to real questions, and you won't know which is which. Your 70% threshold is calculated against the 160 scored questions only.
If you want a deeper breakdown of how difficult that bar actually is to clear, see our companion piece on how hard the FL 2-20 exam really is.
Scored vs. Unscored Questions: Why 160 Matters More Than 175
Many first-time candidates fixate on the total question count of 175 and back-calculate a passing number from there, which produces a slightly inflated (and inaccurate) target. Since only 160 questions are scored, your actual job is to answer approximately 112 of those 160 correctly.
The unscored pretest questions are randomly distributed throughout the exam rather than grouped at the end, so pacing yourself evenly across the full three-hour window matters more than trying to "save time" for a final stretch. With 175 questions and a three-hour limit, you have a little over one minute per question on average - tight enough that you shouldn't dwell on any single item you're unsure about.
Key Takeaway
Don't try to guess which questions are pretest items. Answer every question with full effort and pace yourself for all 175, not just 160.
Weighing Your Study Time by Domain
The 70% passing score is calculated across the whole exam, but not every domain contributes equally. Some domains carry 15% weight; others carry as little as 6%. Allocating study hours in proportion to weight is one of the most efficient things you can do to clear 70% with room to spare. For the full breakdown of what each domain actually tests, see our complete guide to all 9 FL 2-20 content areas.
| Domain | Weight |
|---|---|
| 1. Types of Property Policies | 14% |
| 2. Property Insurance Terms and Related Concepts | 9.5% |
| 3. Property Policy Provisions and Contract Law | 8% |
| 4. Types of Casualty Policies, Bonds, and Related Terms | 15% |
| 5. Casualty Insurance Terms and Related Concepts | 9.5% |
| 6. Casualty Policy Provisions | 8% |
| 7. Florida Statutes, Rules, and Regulations Common to All Lines | 15% |
| 8. Florida Statutes, Rules and Regulations Pertinent to General Lines Insurance | 15% |
| 9. Florida Statutes, Rules and Regulations Pertinent to Health Insurance | 6% |
Domain 4: Types of Casualty Policies, Bonds, and Related Terms (15%)
This is the single largest content area on the exam alongside Domain 7 and Domain 8. Candidates need working command of liability forms, bond types, and how casualty coverage triggers differ from property coverage.
- Know the distinctions between occurrence and claims-made liability triggers.
- Understand surety bond obligations versus insurance indemnity.
Domain 1: Types of Property Policies (14%)
Nearly as heavily weighted as Domain 4, this domain tests recognition of policy forms and the perils each one covers or excludes.
- Be able to match named-peril versus open-peril (all-risk) forms to scenario questions.
- Study the structural differences between dwelling, homeowners, and commercial property forms.
Why the Three Florida-Law Domains Make or Break Your Score
Domains 7, 8, and 9 are all Florida-specific statutes and regulations, and together they total 36% of the exam - more than one-third of every scored question you'll see. This is the section of the outline that trips up out-of-state candidates or anyone who studied generic P&C material without a Florida-specific resource.
Domain 7 covers rules common to all insurance lines - licensing conduct, appointments, and general DFS authority. Domain 8 narrows into rules specific to general lines insurance, including agent responsibilities unique to property and casualty transactions. Domain 9, while the smallest at 6%, still requires familiarity with Florida-specific health insurance statutes that general lines agents are tested on. For a topic-by-topic breakdown of what's tested inside each of these three domains, our FL 2-20 study guide for passing on your first attempt walks through study sequencing in more detail.
Registration, Fees, and Test-Day Format
Before you can sit for the exam and chase that 70% target, you'll need to complete the licensing pathway DFS requires. The standard resident pathway is a 200-hour DFS-approved property-and-casualty pre-licensing course completed within four years of application, though statutory experience routes exist as alternatives. Full eligibility details are covered in our FL 2-20 requirements and eligibility guide.
On the cost side, the exam itself carries a $44 fee. Separately, the licensing process includes a $50 application fee and a $5 license-identification fee, and fingerprinting is billed on its own. If you want the complete cost breakdown across every stage of licensing, see our full FL 2-20 certification cost breakdown.
The exam itself is administered by Pearson VUE at physical test centers only - OnVUE remote proctoring reservations are no longer available for this exam, so plan travel to an approved testing location. You'll want to check current testing windows well in advance; our guide to FL 2-20 exam dates and scheduling deadlines walks through how to lock in a seat.
Retake Rules and the One-Year Validity Window
If you don't reach 70% on your first sitting, Florida allows up to five attempts within a rolling 12-month period. That's a meaningful cushion, but each retake still costs the $44 exam fee, so it pays to study strategically rather than treat retakes as a substitute for preparation.
Once you do pass, your passing score is valid for one year. That means you need to complete the remaining licensing steps - including any pending application requirements - within that window, or the score will no longer satisfy the requirement.
Key Takeaway
Five attempts per rolling 12 months sounds generous, but each retake costs $44 and delays your ability to get appointed and start writing business. Aim to pass on attempt one or two.
What the DFS Pass-Rate Numbers Tell You
DFS's June 2026 report on the English General Lines exam showed a 58% first-time pass rate and a 50% overall pass rate. Read together with the 70% scoring threshold, these numbers suggest that a meaningful share of candidates are underestimating either the breadth of the nine domains or the weight carried by the Florida-law sections.
A near-even split between first-time and overall pass rates also implies that repeat attempts don't automatically fix the gap - candidates who fail once often need to change their study approach, not just retake the same material. For more context on how these figures compare across different candidate groups, see our dedicated FL 2-20 pass rate data breakdown.
A Domain-Ordered Study Timeline to Reach 70%+
Rather than studying domains in the order they appear in the outline, sequence your preparation by weight and difficulty. Heavier domains and the Florida-law cluster should get the earliest and longest blocks of focused time, since forgetting curves matter less if statutes are reviewed again closer to test day.
Property Foundations
- Domain 1: Types of Property Policies (14%)
- Domain 2: Property Insurance Terms and Related Concepts (9.5%)
Casualty Foundations
- Domain 4: Types of Casualty Policies, Bonds, and Related Terms (15%)
- Domain 5: Casualty Insurance Terms and Related Concepts (9.5%)
Policy Provisions and Contract Law
- Domain 3: Property Policy Provisions and Contract Law (8%)
- Domain 6: Casualty Policy Provisions (8%)
Florida Statutes Deep Dive
- Domain 7: Statutes Common to All Lines (15%)
- Domain 8: Statutes for General Lines Insurance (15%)
- Domain 9: Statutes for Health Insurance (6%)
Full Review and Timed Practice
- Run full-length timed practice sessions matching the 175-question, three-hour format
- Re-review any domain scoring below 70% on practice tests
Working through timed practice questions that mirror the exam's structure - including a mix of scored-style items across all nine domains - is one of the fastest ways to see whether you're tracking toward 70%. You can run through realistic practice sessions at FL 2-20 Exam Prep's practice test platform to benchmark where you stand before test day.
After You Clear 70%: Appointment, CE, and Staying Licensed
Passing the exam is only one step in the pathway. Once you clear the 70% mark, you'll still need an insurer appointment to activate your license, and DFS requires 24 hours of continuing education every two years, including a mandatory 4-hour 5-220 law-and-ethics update course. Skip an appointment for 48 months and the license expires, requiring you to start the process over.
Understanding what comes after the exam - appointments, CE cycles, and how the license fits into a broader career - can help you decide how seriously to prepare up front. If you're still weighing whether the credential is worth pursuing at all, our ROI analysis on whether the FL 2-20 certification is worth it covers that decision in depth, and our FL 2-20 salary guide looks at earnings potential for licensed agents.
Frequently Asked Questions
You need 70% correct on the 160 scored questions out of the exam's 175 total questions - roughly 112 correct answers, since 15 questions are unscored pretest items.
No. It applies only to the 160 scored questions under the outline effective January 1, 2026. The remaining 15 are unscored pretest questions used by DFS for future exam development.
A passing score is valid for one year, so you'll need to complete remaining licensing steps within that window.
Candidates may attempt the same exam no more than five times within a rolling 12-month period, with the $44 exam fee due each attempt.
Domains 4, 7, and 8 each carry 15% weight, and the three Florida-law domains (7, 8, and 9) combine for 36% of the exam - the single largest cluster of content to master.